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蒙 Immaturity · 六五 Six in the fifth place

Hexagram 4, line 5

六五Line 5 of Immaturity

Six in the fifth place · 蒙 méng

childlike opennessgood fortunedocile and humble

爻辭 The line text

童蒙,吉。

The fifth line, divided, shows its subject as a simple lad without experience. There will be good fortune.

Its symbolism
童蒙之吉,順以巽也。

'The good fortune belonging to the simple lad without experience' comes from his docility going on to humility.

In plain words

'Childlike ignorance: good fortune.' Line five is yin in the ruler's place, central in Gen, and it corresponds to the strong teacher at line two. It is the 'young ignorant one' of the judgment, the one who 'seeks me' — a person of high position who nevertheless comes to learn with a child's openness. The small Image credits the good fortune to being compliant and humble (順以巽也): compliant toward the teacher below, humble despite the rank. This is the hexagram's model student, and the tradition reads the pairing of five and two as the ruler who entrusts affairs to a capable minister. The folly here is not a defect but a willingness to not know yet.

If this line is changing

Ask the person who knows, plainly and once, and take the answer; your position does not oblige you to already understand.

Where the line stands

  • A broken line, yin — written 六 (six), the number of an old yin line that moves when cast.
  • It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning.
  • It is central (中): the middle line of its trigram, the position the commentaries read as balanced and most favourable.
  • It belongs to the upper trigram 艮 Gen (Keeping Still) (mountain).
  • It corresponds (應) with line 2: one yin and one yang, the two lines answer each other across the hexagram.

之卦 When this line moves

蒙 Immaturity becomes ䷺ 59 渙 Dispersing

Wind over water: dispersing. Success; the king approaches the temple; favourable to cross the great river — scattering rigidity, selfishness and division so that people regroup around something shared.

What it becomes59 · 渙 Dispersinghuàn

The six lines of 蒙 Immaturity

  1. 初六Six at the beginningdispelling ignorance · discipline · removing fetters
  2. 九二Nine in the second placeembracing the ignorant · taking a wife · the son runs the house
  3. 六三Six in the third placedo not take this woman · losing oneself · no benefit
  4. 六四Six in the fourth placetrapped in ignorance · isolated · far from substance
  5. 六五Six in the fifth placechildlike openness · good fortune · docile and humble
  6. 上九Nine at the topstriking ignorance · not as a robber · warding off robbers

Read 蒙 Immaturity for a question about

Questions about this line

What does Six in the fifth place of hexagram 4, Immaturity, mean?
'Childlike ignorance: good fortune.' Line five is yin in the ruler's place, central in Gen, and it corresponds to the strong teacher at line two. It is the 'young ignorant one' of the judgment, the one who 'seeks me' — a person of high position who nevertheless comes to learn with a child's openness. The small Image credits the good fortune to being compliant and humble (順以巽也): compliant toward the teacher below, humble despite the rank. This is the hexagram's model student, and the tradition reads the pairing of five and two as the ruler who entrusts affairs to a capable minister. The folly here is not a defect but a willingness to not know yet.
What does hexagram 4 become when line 5 changes?
Immaturity becomes hexagram 59, 渙 Dispersing: Wind over water: dispersing. Success; the king approaches the temple; favourable to cross the great river — scattering rigidity, selfishness and division so that people regroup around something shared.
Is line 5 of Immaturity in its correct place?
It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning. It is central (中): the middle line of its trigram, the position the commentaries read as balanced and most favourable.

Chinese text: the received Zhouyi (Wuyingdian lineage). English: James Legge, The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI, 1882 (public domain).

Hexagram 4 Immaturity, line 5 (六五): meaning of 蒙 · TianEon