Hexagram 7, line 3
六三Line 3 of Troops
Six in the third place · 師 shī
爻辭 The line text
師或輿尸,凶。The third line, divided, shows how the host may, possibly, have many inefficient leaders. There will be evil.
師或輿尸,大无功也。'The host with the possibility of its having many idle leaders:'—great will be its want of success.
In plain words
'The army perhaps carts corpses: misfortune.' Line three is yin in a yang place at the top of Kan, weak and out of position, pushing itself forward with the eagerness of a yang place and none of the strength. It has no correspondent above (line six is also yin), so no one answers it. The image is a defeat so complete that the wagons carry the dead home; some commentators also read 輿屍 as 'many taking command', the army with several masters, which comes to the same disaster. The small Image says the result is 'great lack of achievement' (大無功也). Zhu Xi reads it as the unfit person given a command, or the command divided — either way the structure of a single centre, which line two embodies, has been broken.
If this line is changing
Do not take or share command of something you lack the strength to carry; a venture with the wrong leader, or several leaders, ends with nothing to show for it.
Where the line stands
- A broken line, yin — written 六 (six), the number of an old yin line that moves when cast.
- It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning.
- It belongs to the lower trigram 坎 Kan (the Abysmal) (water).
- It has no correspondence (無應) with line 6: both lines are yin, so this line must find its support in its neighbours or in itself.
之卦 When this line moves
師 Troops becomes ䷭ 46 升 Ascending
Wood growing within the earth: ascending. Supreme success; see the great man; a march to the south brings good fortune — growth by steady, unforced effort.
What it becomes46 · 升 AscendingshēngThe six lines of 師 Troops
- 初六Six at the beginningmarching by rule · discipline · disorder is misfortune
- 九二Nine in the second placein the midst of the army · the king's favour · the commander
- 六三Six in the third placecarting corpses · misfortune · no achievement
- 六四Six in the fourth placecamping on the left · retreat · no loss
- 六五Six in the fifth placegame in the field · the eldest son commands · the wrong appointment
- 上六Six at the topthe great ruler's command · founding states · do not use small people
Read 師 Troops for a question about
Questions about this line
- What does Six in the third place of hexagram 7, Troops, mean?
- 'The army perhaps carts corpses: misfortune.' Line three is yin in a yang place at the top of Kan, weak and out of position, pushing itself forward with the eagerness of a yang place and none of the strength. It has no correspondent above (line six is also yin), so no one answers it. The image is a defeat so complete that the wagons carry the dead home; some commentators also read 輿屍 as 'many taking command', the army with several masters, which comes to the same disaster. The small Image says the result is 'great lack of achievement' (大無功也). Zhu Xi reads it as the unfit person given a command, or the command divided — either way the structure of a single centre, which line two embodies, has been broken.
- What does hexagram 7 become when line 3 changes?
- Troops becomes hexagram 46, 升 Ascending: Wood growing within the earth: ascending. Supreme success; see the great man; a march to the south brings good fortune — growth by steady, unforced effort.
- Is line 3 of Troops in its correct place?
- It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning.
Chinese text: the received Zhouyi (Wuyingdian lineage). English: James Legge, The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI, 1882 (public domain).