Hexagram 26, line 5
六五Line 5 of Great Accumulation
Six in the fifth place · 大畜 dà chù
爻辭 The line text
豶豕之牙,吉。The fifth line, divided, shows the teeth of a castrated hog. There will be good fortune.
六五之吉,有慶也。'The good fortune indicated by the fifth line, divided,' shows that there is occasion for congratulation.
In plain words
'The tusks of a gelded boar: good fortune.' The ruler of the hexagram, yin in the central place of Gen, must restrain the strong second line below it — a full-grown force, not a calf. The image is of taming by removing the source of aggression rather than fighting the tusks: a boar that has been gelded still has its teeth but no longer uses them. Cheng Yi draws the lesson for a leader: do not struggle against a strong subordinate head-on; take away what drives the struggle, and the strength becomes usable. The small Image says there is 'cause for celebration' (有慶也) — a wider blessing than the joy of line four, because this restraint benefits everyone under the ruler.
If this line is changing
Do not confront force with force; find what feeds the opposition and quietly take it away, and the strength you feared becomes something you can work with.
Where the line stands
- A broken line, yin — written 六 (six), the number of an old yin line that moves when cast.
- It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning.
- It is central (中): the middle line of its trigram, the position the commentaries read as balanced and most favourable.
- It belongs to the upper trigram 艮 Gen (Keeping Still) (mountain).
- It corresponds (應) with line 2: one yin and one yang, the two lines answer each other across the hexagram.
之卦 When this line moves
大畜 Great Accumulation becomes ䷈ 9 小畜 Small Accumulation
Wind over heaven: dense clouds but no rain yet. A small force restrains a great one for now; gather strength quietly, with success in small things.
What it becomes9 · 小畜 Small Accumulationxiǎo chùThe six lines of 大畜 Great Accumulation
- 初九Nine at the beginningdanger ahead · stop · held back
- 九二Nine in the second placeaxle strap off · cannot move · no blame
- 九三Nine in the third placegood horses · daily practice · like-minded above
- 六四Six in the fourth placeyoung bull · check it early · great good fortune
- 六五Six in the fifth placegelded boar · remove the root · good fortune
- 上九Nine at the topheaven's road · accumulation complete · wide open
Read 大畜 Great Accumulation for a question about
Questions about this line
- What does Six in the fifth place of hexagram 26, Great Accumulation, mean?
- 'The tusks of a gelded boar: good fortune.' The ruler of the hexagram, yin in the central place of Gen, must restrain the strong second line below it — a full-grown force, not a calf. The image is of taming by removing the source of aggression rather than fighting the tusks: a boar that has been gelded still has its teeth but no longer uses them. Cheng Yi draws the lesson for a leader: do not struggle against a strong subordinate head-on; take away what drives the struggle, and the strength becomes usable. The small Image says there is 'cause for celebration' (有慶也) — a wider blessing than the joy of line four, because this restraint benefits everyone under the ruler.
- What does hexagram 26 become when line 5 changes?
- Great Accumulation becomes hexagram 9, 小畜 Small Accumulation: Wind over heaven: dense clouds but no rain yet. A small force restrains a great one for now; gather strength quietly, with success in small things.
- Is line 5 of Great Accumulation in its correct place?
- It is not in its correct place (不當位): a yang line in an even position or a yin line in an odd one, which the tradition reads as a line under some strain — often the reason a text sounds a warning. It is central (中): the middle line of its trigram, the position the commentaries read as balanced and most favourable.
Chinese text: the received Zhouyi (Wuyingdian lineage). English: James Legge, The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI, 1882 (public domain).